Читаем Three Kingdoms Romance полностью

The three states became one empire under the rule of Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty. That is domains under heaven, after a long period of union, tends to divide; after a long period of division, tends to unite.

Liu Shan, the Emperor of Shu-Han, passed away in the seventh year of Great Beginning, in Jin calendar (AD 271); Cao Huang, the Emperor of Wei, passed away in the first year of Magnificent Peace (AD 302); and Sun Hao, the Emperor of Wu, passed away in the fourth year of Prosperous Peace (AD 283); all three died of natural causes.

A poet has summed up the history of these stirring years in a poem:

It was the dawning of a glorious day

When first the Founder of the House of Han

Xianyang's proud palace entered. Noontide came

When Liu Xiu the imperial rule restored.

Alas, that Liu Xian succeeded in full time

And saw the setting of the sun of power!

He Jin, the feeble, fell beneath the blows

Of palace minions. Dong Zhuo, vile though bold,

Then ruled the court. The plot Wang Yun

To oust him, failed, recoiled on his own head.

The Li Jue and Guo Si lit up the flame of war

And brigands swarmed like ants through all the land.

Then rose the valiant and deployed their might.

Sun Ce carved out a kingdom in the southeast,

North of Yellow River the Yuans strove to make their own.

Liu Zhang went west and seized on Pa and Shu,

Liu Biao laid hold on Jingzhou,

Zhang Lu, in turn held Hanzhong by force.

Ma Teng and Han Sui kept Xizhou.

Tao Qian and Gongsun Zan built up quarters,

Zhang Xiu and Lu Bu challenged the bold.

But overtopping all Cao Cao the strong

Became first minister, and to his side,

Drew many able people. He swayed the court,

Without, he held the nobles in his hand;

By force of arms he held the capital

Against all rivals. Of imperial stock

Was born Liu Bei, who with sworn brothers twain

Made oath the dynasty should be restored.

These wandered homeless east and west for years,

A petty force. But Destiny was kind

And led Liu Bei to Nanyang's rustic cot,

Where lay Reposing-Dragon, he who

Already that the empire must be rent.

Twice Liu Bei essayed in vain to see the sage

Once more he went? And then his fortune turned.

Jingzhou fell to him, followed the Lands of Rivers,

A fitting base to build an empire on.

Alas! He ruled there only three short years,

Then left his only son to Zhuge Liang's care.

Full nobly Zhuge Liang played protector's part,

Unceasing strove to win first place for Shu;

But Fate forbade; one night for aye his star

Went down behind the rampart of the hills.

Jiang Wei the strong inherited his task

And struggled on for years.

But Zhong Hui and Deng Ai

Attacked the Hans' last stronghold, and it fell.

Five sons of Cao Cao sat on the dragon throne,

And Sima Yan snatched the court from Cao Huang.

Before him bowed the kings of Shu and Wu,

Content to forfeit kingly power for life.