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19. Ibid., 83.

20. 87.

21. Brunetière, Évolution des genres dans l’histoire de la littérature (Paris, 1890), 210, in Wilson, Diderot, 169.

22. Diderot, art. «Encyclopedia.»

23. Aldis, Madame Geoffrm, 91.

24. Hazard, 199.

25. Morley, Life of Voltaire, 198.

26. Fellows and Torrey, Age of Enlightenment, 316; Lanfrey, L’Église et les philosophes, 165.

27. Lévy-Bruhl, History of Modem Philosophy in France, 212.

28. Fellows and Torrey, 319.

29. Ibid., 320.

30. Ortega y Gasset, Toward a Philosophy of History, 77.

31. Crocker, Embattled Philos., 133.

32. Lough, K., ed., The Encyclopédie: Selected Articles, 6.

33. Pappas, Berthier’s Journal de Trévoux, 181–82.

34. Wilson, 162.

35. Ibid., 163.

36. Pappas, 185.

37. Wilson, 160.

38. Robertson, J. M., Short History of Freethought, II, 235; Wilson, 165.

39. Wilson, 169.

40. Becker, C, Heavenly City of the 18th-century Philosophers, 119.

41. Wilson, 283.

42. Ibid., 288.

43. Naves, Voltaire et l’Encyclopédie, 52.

44. Wilson, 288–89.

45. Fellows and Torrey, Diderot Studies, II, 175.

46. Wilson, 312.

47. Ibid.

48. 358.

49. 339; Crocker, Embattled Philos., 237.

50. Wilson, 339.

51. Crocker, 239.

52. Green, F. C., in Diderot, Writings on the Theater, 12.

53. See Hazard, 202, and Naves, 98.

54. In Lough, Selected Articles, 180–83.

55. Diderot, art. «Philosophy.»

56. Vartanian, Diderot and Descartes, 23.

57. Art. «Philosophy.»

58. Art. «Political Authority.»

59. Ibid.

60. Lough, 43.

61. Morley, Diderot, I, 216.

62. Ibid., 172.

63. Article «Privileges.»

64. Article «Art.»

65. Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, I, 5.

66. Diderot, Prospectus, in Havens, 307.

67. Wilson, 136.

68. Grimm, Correspondance, VII, 146.

69. Lough, introd., xiv.

70. Art. «Encyclopedia.»

CHAPTER XX

1. Enc. Brit., XVII, 614.

2. Cru, Diderot, 234.

3. Ibid., 395.

4. Dupee, F. W., Great French Short Novels, 8.

5. Vartanian, Diderot and Descartes, 115.

6. Pensées sur l’interprétation de la nature, Sec. LVIII, in Fellows and Torrey, Age of Enlightenment, 276, and Wilson, Diderot, 194.

7. Faguet, Dix-huitième siècle, 334.

8. Letter of Sept. 2, 1769, to Sophie Volland.

9. Letter of Sept. 11, 1769.

10. Letter of Sept. 2, 1769.

11. Diderot, Dialogues, 34–35.

12. Ibid., 43.

13. 53.

14. 57.

15. 69.

16. 79–80.

17. 93.

18. 96.

19. 105.

20. 110.

21. Fellows and Torrey, Diderot Studies, II, 322.

22. Crocker, Embattled Philosopher, 318.

23. Ibid., 320.

24. Ibid., 409; Crocker, Age of Crisis, 124.

25. Letter to Damilaville, 1766, in Morley, Diderot, I, 20.

26. Cru, 65.

27. Diderot, Jacques the Fatalist, 125.

28. Diderot, Plan for a University, in La Fontainerie, French Liberalism and Education in the 18th Century, 279.

29. Enc. Brit., IV, 419a.

30. Crocker, Embattled Philos., 319.

31. Cru, 417.

32. Grimm, Correspondance, 1770, in Diderot, Oeuvres, 957–59.

33. Fellows and Torrey, Diderot Studies, I, 67.

34. Ibid., 68.

35. These passages are listed in Diderot, Jacques the Fatalist, 271–73.

36. Ibid., 8.

37. 166.

38. Crocker, Embattled Philos., 268.

39. Neveu de Rameau, in Diderot, Oeuvres, 249.

40. Fellows and Torrey, Diderot Studies, I, 143 f.

41. Oeuvres, 191.

42. G. B. Shaw’s phrase.

43. Oeuvres, 262, 270.

44. Ibid., 222.

45. 218.

46. 268.

47. 220.

48. Dialogues, 119–20.

49. Ibid., 146.

50. 140–41.

51. 154.

52. «Essay on Women,» in Dialogues, 186.

53. Crocker, Age of Crisis, 101.

54. Crocker, Embattled Philos., 340.

55. Crocker, Age of Crisis, 209.

56. Ibid., 274.

57. Neveu de Rameau, in Crocker, Age of Crisis, 209.

58. Ibid., 105.

59. 104.

60. Supplement to the Voyage of Bougainville, in Dialogues, 157.

61. Crocker, Embattled Philos., 343.

62. Articles «Civil Liberty» and «Representatives.»

63. Diderot, Oeuvres, Édition Assézat et Tourneux (Paris, 1875–77), IX, 16.

64. Ibid., II, 412, in Morley, Diderot, II, 242–43.

65. Cru, 135.

66. Ellis, Havelock, The New Spirit, 62.

67. Havens, Age of Ideas, 341.