6. Faal, Sorcha. “Kremlin War Erupts Over Release Of Top Secret Hillary Clinton Emails.” What Does It Mean. Sisters of Sorcha Faal, 6 May 2016. Web. 21 Sept. 2016. www.whatdoesitmean.com/index2036.htm

7. Riechmann, Deb. “Correction: Campaign 2016-Foreign Hacking Story.” The Big Story. Associated Press, 23 May 2016. Web. 21 Sept. 2016. bigstory.ap.org/article/936b3fe969a540559ecc7503a547e2ad/us-intelligence-foreign-hackers-spying-campaigns

8. Nakashima, Ellen. “National Intelligence Director: Hackers Have Targeted 2016 Presidential Campaigns.” Washington Post. The Washington Post Company, 18 May 2016. Web. 25 Aug. 2016. www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/national-intelligence-director-hackers-have-tried-to-spy-on-2016-presidential-campaigns/2016/05/18/2b1745c0-1d0d-11e6-b6e0-c53b7ef63b45_story.html

9. Glendinning, Lee. “Obama, McCain Computers ‘hacked’ during Election Campaign.” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 07 Nov. 2008. Web. 24 Aug. 2016. www.theguardian.com/global/2008/nov/07/obama-white-house-usa

10. Issakof, Michael. “Chinese Hacked Obama, McCain Campaigns, Took Internal Documents, Officials Say.” NBC Investigations. NBC News, 6 June 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2016. investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/06/06/18807056-chinese-hacked-obama-mccain-campaigns-took-internal-documents-officials-say

11. Ibid.

Chapter 3

1. Hackard, Mark. “Inside The KGB’s Intelligence School.” Espionage History Archive. WordPress, 02 Apr. 2015. Web. 24 Aug. 2016. www.espionagehistoryarchive.com/2015/03/24/the-kgbs-intelligence-school/

2. “Biography.” Vladimir Putin – Personal Website. Kremlin, 4 Mar. 2012. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. en.putin.kremlin.ru/bio

3. Hoffman, David. “Putin’s Career Rooted in Russia’s KGB.” Washington Post 30 Jan. 2000, Foreign Service sec.: A1+.Washington Post. The Washington Post Company, 30 Jan. 2000. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/russiagov/putin.htm

4. Rezunkov, Viktor, and Tatyana Voltskaya. “15 Years Later, Questions Remain About Death Of The Man Who Made Putin.”Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. RFE/RL, 24 Feb. 2015. Web. 25 Aug. 2016. www.rferl.org/content/questions-remain-about-death-of-man-who-made-putin/26867539.html

5. Satter, David. “The Unsolved Mystery Behind the Act of Terror That Brought Putin to Power.” National Review Online. National Review, Inc., 17 Aug. 2016. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. www.nationalreview.com/article/439060/vladimir-putin-1999-russian-apartment-house-bombings-was-putin-responsible

6. Richelson, Jeffrey. “Cheka and RU.” Sword and Shield: The Soviet Intelligence and Security Apparatus. 1st ed. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Pub., 1986. pp. 2-8. Print.

7. Ibid.

8. Soldatov, Andreĭ, and Irina Borogan. The New Nobility: The Restoration of Russia’s Security State and the Enduring Legacy of the KGB. 1st ed. New York, NY: PublicAffairs, 2010. Print.

9. Richelson, Jeffrey. “Structure and Function.” Sword and Shield: The Soviet Intelligence and Security Apparatus. 1st ed. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Pub., 1986. p. 21. Print.

10. Owen, Sir Robert. “The Litvinenko Inquiry.” (n.d.): n. pag. The Litvinenko Inquiry. British Parliament, 21 Jan. 2016. Web. 26 Aug. 2016. www.litvinenkoinquiry.org/files/lit210116.pdf

11. Soldatov, Andreĭ, and Irina Brogan. “The Mutation of the Russian Secret Services.” Agentura.ru. Agentura.ru, n.d. Web. 25 Aug. 2016. www.agentura.ru/english/dosie/mutation/